Agriculture, being the backbone of Nepal’s economy, makes up about 27% of the country’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and gives work to over 60% of the people. Within agriculture, vegetable farming is a crucial part. Although there is no separate figure showing how much vegetables alone contribute to the GDP, they are a key part of both food supply and exports.

In Bagmati Province, vegetable farming is especially important because the soil is very fertile. Also, there is high demand for fresh vegetables in cities like Kathmandu Valley which makes vegetable farming a big part of the local economy and an important source of income for farmers.

Despite the importance of vegetables, productivity remains low.

Several reasons cause this low output, like, many farmers have limited access to reliable sources of water, making irrigation difficult. Second, modern technologies are not widely used, as many farmers still rely on traditional methods. Third, pest control practices are not always effective, leading to crop losses. Poor roads and weak connections to markets also make it hard for farmers to sell their production. In addition, unpredictable weather and natural disasters such as floods, landslides, and droughts often damage crops. All these factors have kept productivity lower than it could be.

The government of Nepal recognizing how important agriculture is for reducing poverty and improving food security has created several plans and policies to help. One of the main plans is the Agriculture Development Strategy (ADS) 2015–2035 aiming to increase agriculture’s contribution to the national economy and making sure all people have access to enough nutritious food and also focuses on promoting sustainable farming.

Along with the ADS, the government has launched the Prime Minister Agriculture Modernization Project (PMAMP) which focuses on modernizing farming practices across the country and increasing output.

PMAMP supports developing and sharing high-yielding varieties of crops, including vegetables, to help farmers get better results. It also focuses on improving water management, so irrigation can be more efficient and reliable. In addition, it promotes new agricultural technologies that can help farmers cope with weather risks and produce crops more effectively.

Greenhouses are one of these important modern technologies. They provide a protected environment where vegetables can be grown throughout the year, no matter what the weather is like outside. In a greenhouse, temperature, humidity, and water can be controlled. Greenhouses also help protect crops from pests and diseases which ultimately reduce crop loss and improve quality.

The “Technical Cooperation in Vegetable Production (Greenhouse) Project” has been proposed to support these goals which plan to help develop and promote high-yielding hybrid vegetable varieties that suit the different climates and regions of Nepal.

The project, in the recent time, covering two locations; i.e., Hudu of Dakshinkali Municipality-9 and Khokana of Lalitpur Metropolitan City-21, also aims to train farmers to use greenhouse technology properly which will help them improve their yields, reduce losses, and have more reliable harvests. By using greenhouses, farmers can also use water more efficiently, which is very important in areas where water is scarce.

Overall, better vegetable production will bring many benefits to Nepal. It can help farmers earn more money, create more jobs in rural areas, and improve people’s nutrition by making fresh vegetables more available. When production increases, Nepal will not have to import as many vegetables, which helps the economy.

This project fits perfectly with Nepal’s national plans like the ADS and PMAMP. It supports the goals of modernizing agriculture, making farming more productive, and protecting natural resources for the future. With better seeds, greenhouse technology, and farmer training, Nepal can improve food security, reduce poverty, and build a stronger agricultural sector.  Along with these goals its objective also includes building the skills of farmers and local governments through training, research, and partnerships.